Land use in Covent Garden

Aims: * Land use in Covent Garden is characterised by commercial retail and office functions. We will be looking at how buildings are used vertically what functions are present on each floor of every building. This will help us distinguish fact from fiction about land use in Covent Garden * It is possible to identify distinct vertical land use zones in Covent Garden. How easy is it to tell how levels are being used in Covent Garden? * The CBD suffers high levels of traffic congestion. This can be investigated by doing a traffic survey. We will monitor traffic on different streets for 10 minutes each and the record the information and compare it to other streets. * The CBD is the most accessible part of the city. This is shown by high pedestrian densities. Like the traffic survey people counts will help us judge how densely populated Covent Garden really is with pedestrians. Background / History of Covent Garden: In the 1630s land formerly owned by Westminster Abbey was redeveloped by the 4th Earl of Bedford. He commissioned Architect Inigo Jones to design a piazza (a square). The piazza was designed with arcaded houses to the north and east (These are now all gone). This piazza was a public one. But this approach lead to its social downfall. The distinguished people who occupied the houses around the square soon began to get agitated by the lack of privacy. This set off the trend of people leaving Covent Garden. The Covent Garden began in a very small way in 1649 but expanded quite a lot when the Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed other markets in the City. In the 1760s, the market occupied much of the piazza. The market, the nearby theatres in Drury Lane and Bow Street and the many public houses, Covent Garden acquired an extremely dubious reputation, though it was still popular. Soon the market began to dominate the piazza. The main building in the piazza which is seen today was erected in 1830 by Charles Fowler, but at the time did not then have a glass roof – that came in the 1870s. The first part of the Flower Market was put up in 1872 – it is now used by the London Transport Museum and the National Theatre Museum. By this time Covent Garden market had become the principal fruit & veg market of the country. Even before World War II, it was becoming evident that the market had to move from this very congested area of London. A long time after the war, a decision was made to move the market to Nine Elms. It was relocated there in 1973, leaving empty market buildings and many vacant premises. It is called the New Covent Garden Market but many people want the name to be changed to Nine Elms Market. One of the proposed redevelopment plans was to knock it all down and build a brand new metropolis of through highways, hotels and conference centres. There was a major barrier in this though, the residents of Covent Garden and the general public. Instead the market was transformed into a very popular shopping centre. Covent Garden has been associated with theatres for a very long time, the longest established being The Theatre Royal on Drury Lane. Covent Garden wasn't always just a market and theatrical home, it was at one time thriving with coachmakers (especially in Long Acre), there have been lots of famous publishers and printers, notably Odhams Press. Sainsbury's began in Drury Lane. Moss Bros. began on the site of Tesco in Bedford Street, Moss Bros. are still located in Covent Garden. Samuel French, (Theatrical publishers) began in Wellington Street. Sotheby's, the auctioneers began in the same road. Also Covent Garden was the birthplace of Punch & Judy. Covent Garden has Protected Lands which are the Central Market, 25-31 James Street, 7, 9, 10 Floral Street, Bedford Chambers and Cubitts Yard and the Museum Blocks. The market itself has a very interesting history, it started life as a small market trying to balance out the lack of markets after the Great Fire but became the busiest fruit, vegetable and flower market of possibly the whole nation. Every morning at 4am market workers and retailers arrived to buy and sell their stocks in bulk. This continued for a long time and in the end the decision was made to move the market to Nine Elms to ease the pressure on the area put forward by the early morning congestion. Space was also fast running out is Covent Garden as it was continuously getting more and more popular with retailers and tourists alike. Background to Urban Geography Land use in a city varies from place to place, in one part of the city land use could purely be for housing and in another it could purely be for offices and commercial use. Many geographers make models and concentric diagrams; one of the most widely used is Burgess' Model. Burgess' Model has five zones; I. CBD – Central Business District II. Zone of Transition III. Low Class Residential IV. Medium Class Residential V. High Class Residential Another land use model is the Hoyt Model which shows how cities are laid out. Hoyt's model also has five zones with the same names but is set out differently: There are other ways of showing how land is used in a city one being transect maps, these are diagrams showing land usage across from one end of the city to the other, with the CBD in the middle. Land values also mean a lot and these are shown with Bid-Rent curves;

Mgt 521 Week 1 Paper Channels of Communication

MGT 521 Channels of Communication According to our readings, â€Å"There are two main forms of communication channels; oral communication and written communication. † (Robbins & Judge, 2011). Within these two channels, there are 10 different types of communication. In the communication process, it is important for the sender to clearly convey the meaning of the message for the receiver to be able to interpret. In order to achieve this goal, the correct communication channel and style must be used. Scenario I To interact with your team about the best beverage strategy, I would use an informal communication channel.According to our readings, an informal communication channel would â€Å"provide feedback to upper management, which would lead toward progress in achieving higher goals and relay any issues that may occur in help resolve these issues† (Robbins & Judge, 2011). Further, face to face communication would be the best form of oral communication to be used as an info rmal communication channel. The team only has one week to develop a global marketing strategy, so the meetings must be more informal and be able to work out the possibilities in a live face to face series of meetings.Other forms of communication such as phone calls, voicemail, or emails could result in slower and shorter discussions. The team needs to be as efficient with their time as possible to deliver this strategy. To convey the strategy to the VP of Operations, I would use a more formal and upward communication channel. According to our readings, a formal channel of communication is â€Å"established by the organization and transmit messages related to the professional activities of members. They traditionally follow the authority chain within the organization† (Robbins & Judge, 2011).Since formal communication follows the chain of command, it is more proper for the team to put their strategy in a written presentation for initial review I would send the VP of Operations an electronic communication (e-mail) that would present the strategy because this is the quickest way to send a lot of information for review. Once the e-mail has been received and reviewed, I would follow up with a video conference to achieve a more face to face communication channel and make sure that all business plans are clearly hashed out and analyzed.This would also be a good solution is the VP is at another location and would not have to travel to have a final meeting. Scenario II In this scenario I would use a formal communication channel with e-mail communication to contact the IT department. This email can be marked with high priority and be received immediately by the IT department. Also, formal e-mail would follow company procedure and allow a written, documented channel of communication for their records and verification.I would also use e-mail communication as a type of downward communication to inform my employees about what happed as well as provide them with the n ew login name and password. This type of downward communication is best for employee communication or when the management wants to inform a large number of employees. This type keeps employees informed and offers security by allowing each employee the opportunity to click and create a new login name and password. In addition, I would use a memo as a second form of communication, to make sure that all employees have another form of written communication in case they have not checked their e-mail.As always, if employees have additional questions or concerns, they can always use verbal face to face communication and simply approach their manager for more information if the written communication is not clear. Scenario III For this for this difficult situation, I would first use oral communication through an all employee meeting. I would inform about the difficulties of the company, and the overall tough decision to let some employees go in order to keep the business afloat. I think that oral communication is more sincere, and employees can see the nonverbal body language of the employer as they explain this difficult situation.Also, an important aspect of a face to face meeting is that it avoids rumors or the grapevine affect that would most likely occur if the employer simply sent a memo or e-mail to the employees. I would want the employees to have the equal opportunity to this information and avoid hurtful rumors or gossip that would likely occur from a simple electronic written message. To inform the affected employees, I would use both oral and written communication. I would first approach them in person and ask to talk to them in person (in private) in my office.If I sent an e-mail or other form, this would create anxiety and be unfair to the employees. I would be as respectful and to the point as possible. In the oral line of communication, I would show my sincerest efforts to show apathy for the situation and also offer any help with a reference for future employment opportunities. I would also be businesslike and explain the last day and other important information that will be completed to confirm the termination. I would follow up with written communication for both sides’ records.I would send a private email for the privacy of the recipient and mark a high priority with a recipient’s confirmation attached to the email upon its opening. This line of communication would have all of the details and state the date all of this will come in effect. An e-mail can also have an attachment with any paperwork that needs to be signed before the last day. This final written communication is more formal and brings closure and hopefully less emotion to the communication process. Works Cited Robbins, Stephen P. & Judge, Timothy A.. (2011). Organizational Behavior. Fourteenth Edition; Published by Prentice Hall

Alcohol Abuse in the over 65 Population

A discussion of the increase of alcohol abuse in the senior population. This paper discusses the problem of an increase of alcohol abuse among the over 65 segment of the population. The problems in identifying alcohol abuse in this group, as well as the consequences ofthe abuse are presented.The causes of abuse specific to the elderly population are explored.Substance abuse, especially that of alcohol and prescription drugs, is increasingly growing into a serious problem among the population segment of 65 plus citizens. What is of grave concern is the fact that this particular segment of the population is the fastest growing. Census estimates predict that 1994s older adult population of 33 million will more than double to 80 million by 2050.Also consider the fact that several studies have found a clear relationship between early alcohol habits and the development of alcohol abuse later in life. Given that the use of alcohol has been more widespread since the 1960s, it is likely that the future will see a far larger incidence of alcohol abuse among the el derly with the aging of the baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964).

Juvenile Deliquency, argument style essay Research Paper

Juvenile Deliquency, argument style essay - Research Paper Example Family problems and a low economic status are other contributing factors. Mentoring and evaluation programs should be started for the delinquents to overcome this issue. Parents and family members should also be guided to be supportive of these children. Thesis Statement: Juvenile delinquency is a serious societal issue that has many underlying risk factors and thus it should be tackled with the different management strategies to reduce its prevalence Juvenile delinquency Crime is one of the most dangerous factors that affect society today. An even more shocking fact is that it is not only adults who commit this act of violence, but adolescents well under the age of eighteen as well. Such adolescents are generally referred to as juvenile delinquents. There are not one but two definitions of the term ‘juvenile delinquency’ which are the legal definition and the social definition. With the help of these definitions and knowledge of all the risk factors that contribute to v iolence in youngsters, juvenile delinquency can be predicted well before a crime is committed by a juvenile. Juvenile delinquency is a serious societal issue that has many underlying risk factors and thus it should be tackled with the different management strategies to reduce its prevalence. There are many complexities involved when defining juvenile delinquency. ... The specific actions that represent juvenile delinquency vary from country to country. Some countries even have policies stating that juveniles who commit extreme act of violence should be treated as adults-they should not be shown any leniency by the court. For example, youngsters at the age of ten and above are considered as accountable to their actions as a mature adult by the criminal law in England. On the other hand, according to the social definition, juvenile delinquency is defined as the huge number of behaviors and acts of young children and adolescents which are condemned by society. However, in this sense, any disapproving act of a youth will be termed as juvenile delinquency. For instance, a youth who behaves rudely in front of guests may be termed as a delinquent by parents, although the court would ignore the problem as no laws were broken by that youth. A youngster-or juvenile-does not become an official delinquent until labeled as such by the juvenile court (The Guar dian 2012; Regoli et al 2008). A risk factor is a term that applies to incidents that occur prior to-and predict-a later consequence. There are various risk factors involved in juvenile delinquency. The biological factor implies that violent youths or delinquents tend to have low resting heart rates, which indicate low autonomic arousal, like boredom and/or fearlessness. Such youths have the urge to seek excitement and take risks in order to increase their levels of stimulation. Furthermore, studies show that boys with a high level of the hormone, testosterone, after gaining puberty, are more likely to be violent. These biological factors are difficult to quantify accurately and may occur chiefly in interaction with psychological and social

Examples of Key Literary Terms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Examples of Key Literary Terms - Essay Example In fact, this assumption is one that most people would make, given that the doctor's prognosis is that she died â€Å"of joy that kills† (Chopin, 25). The dramatic irony inherent in this judgment emphasizes the theme of propriety over actual emotion. Josephine felt not joy but grave disappointment at the moment of her heart attack (pun intended). Lines 114 to 128 in Tristan Bernard's 1915 French play, I'm Going!, also makes heavy use of satire to highlight the various chasms between Henri's expectations of Jeanne, Jeanne's behaviour, and the reality of a happy and trusting relationship. Jeanne appears to be acting normally, acquiescing to her husband's simple request to â€Å"show [him] the telegram† (Bernard, 125) she is sending to her friend. However, Henri insists that she is â€Å"not usually so obedient† (Bernard, 127), alerting the audience to the fact that such behaviour is not, apparently, normal for her. It is difficult to discern which character the aud ience is meant to support in this short exchange, because we cannot tell whether it is Jeanne deviating suspiciously from her norm, or Henri deviating from ours.

Leadership. Two Occasions of my Lidership Personal Statement

Leadership. Two Occasions of my Lidership - Personal Statement Example In its first year, firm has been able to close out four successful deals suggesting that new and nascent firms, in an industry which is dominated by giants like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, can succeed too provided they take into account reality. I am a proactive person and realize that in order to succeed in this industry; we must evolve into a company and grow ourselves as leaders in our chosen segmented market. This idea was floated by me to our co-founders but relying on their success in first year; they were resistant to change however I decided to carry on with this idea and called a brainstorming session with our employees. During that session, we come up with many issues which we believed were restricting the growth of our firm. I also further decided to bring my former boss, who was once, one of the successful leaders with a very well developed firm serving a niche market which however could not have survived and was sold merely for US$5 million only. That meeting proved one of the catalysts for my partners to think more strategically because the kind of competitive landscaped we faced were such that it demanded a comprehensive overhaul of our current thinking.

The ethical appraisal of the scientific paper which is about placeobo Essay

The ethical appraisal of the scientific paper which is about placeobo uploaded - Essay Example This paper discusses one such experiment conducted on live human subjects with use of a sham acupuncture device and an inert pill (composed mostly of starch and colored blue); the objective of the experiment was to determine the placebo effects and also measure how its supposedly enhanced effects can possibly alter the course of the ailment, which was persistent arm pain (upper extremities) due to repetitive use strain injury (Kaptchuk et al. 1). Issues on ethics are examined in the way this experiment was conducted, selection of participants, how informed consent was obtained, and other related ethical issues which might adversely affect them. In terms of selection of potential participants, the study was conducted in an ethical manner as all selected participants were willing to join the study; this means participation was voluntary, and they can opt out at any time they want at any period during the study. Further, all of them were informed of the probable side effects (pain aggravation for acupuncture and dryness of the mouth, dizziness, sleepiness and restlessness for amitriptyline) and so informed consent was properly obtained all throughout the recruitment process (ibid. 2). A study physician was always assigned and present for the duration of the research study to ensure safety of subjects, such as if they ever experienced nocebo or any side effects whatsoever. Moreover, the study authors intentionally shortened the run-in period from the original four weeks to two weeks to minimize any possible harm that might result if the participants were deprived of actual treatment for longer periods. However, an ethical ques tion is always raised by the use of placebo treatments, because the sick participants were deprived of the treatments that could have cured them of the disease or at least minimized their pain or symptoms. This was actually what happened, as several participants within the

Lamprey Inc Remains Viable as a Business Enterprise Essay

Lamprey Inc Remains Viable as a Business Enterprise - Essay Example This huge disparity in salary already manifested in the uncompetitive pricing of Lamprey Inc.’s products compared to its competitors. Competitors were also dangerously close to overtaking Lamprey Inc. in terms of product quality. Lamprey Inc. has to lower its cost, to remain viable as a business enterprise. If it will continue to operate with the same cost in the present state of competition, it will not long be long before it will fold. Looking at the numbers, moving the plant to Mexico seems to be the easiest solution considering the wage disparity of $16 per hour in Oconomo plant and $1.60 per hour in Mexico translating to a $ 15 million savings per year. But limiting the consideration of the decision to lowering wages can be a very simple solution to the problem. The real issue of the Oconomo plant is the high operational cost and wage is only one of its many components. In addition, the level of the plant’s productivity may be also an issue for it might be producing less at the same cost. If the management and the employees can find ways to lower the cost and increase productivity that will make the company’s return higher and enable it to keep a savings equivalent to moving the plant to Mexico, then it should be explored. As an experienced manager, Jim Malesckowski felt it in his gut that the decision felt wrong although it sounds right. Strictly looking at the disparity of the wages may seem to be right but he knew that as long as there is a chance that the cost will be lowered, the plant should be saved. Jim has to engage the employees through its union in the solving the problem of lowering the cost and enhancing productivity. He has to be forthright with the employees that both of them want the same thing, to keep the plant at Oconomo without cutting the wages.   So they have to solve the problem of competition which undermines their mutual interest in keeping the plant.  

Save the planet by cutting down on meat That's just a load of bull Essay

Save the planet by cutting down on meat That's just a load of bull - Essay Example In contrast, transport makes up just 13% of the world’s greenhouse gas footprint. Moreover, cows turn out methane gas is 23 times as damaging as CO2. Furthermore, livestock rearing takes up 30% of the earth’s surface. In light of this, Johnson suggests that Dr.Pachauri was perhaps right for being anxious about emissions of methane gas from livestock. Johnson affirms that although Dr.Pachauri’s scrutiny was spot on; his proposition to cut down on meat was ridiculous. Additionally, Johnson (2008) argues that while shunning meat consumption by humans would notably result in decreased methane output; Dr. Pachauri’s recommendation is mistaken as it ignores the pertinent issues at the heart of every environmental problem that presently afflicts the world. Some of these issues include: deforestation, destruction of species, the 1.3 billion people whose livelihoods are reliant on agriculture as well as the persistent human population boom. Currently, the world’s population is about 6.72 billion and anticipated to rise to 9 billion by 2050. Cows are not the problem; people eating the cows are the problem. Additionally, Johnson also reminds the UN of its historic role which entails: campaigning against global overpopulation, family planning championing for female emancipation, and all the real solutions to world’s intolerable and excessive population boom. In support of Dr. Pachauri’s proposition that meat production puts more GHG’s than the earth’s entire transport network, Smith et al. (2007, p.501) suggests that agriculture discharges considerable amounts of GHG’s (such as methane-CH4, nitrous oxide-N2O and carbondioxide-CO2) into the atmosphere. CH4 is generated when organic matter putrefies in anaerobic circumstances, especially from fermentative digestion by ruminant farm animals, from stockpiled droppings. This confirms that Dr.Pachauri is perhaps right for being anxious about methane gas emissions from livestock. On the

Women in Early Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Women in Early Psychology - Essay Example The purpose of this research is to document, evaluate and make visible the diversity and excellence of women's contributions to the subfield emerged in the form of child psychology. How and in what circumstances women pioneers cascade in the field and what motivated them to devote their significant contributions towards child psychology are the concerns that not only enabled contemporary psychologists to acknowledge the broadening of framework within which women sought knowledge in context with child psychology, but these are the issues which no doubt laid the foundation for the integration of women's contributions into children works. Therefore, this paper is a brief effort to seek and analyze the extent to which contemporary psychologists complement earlier work so as to provide a brief synopsis of examining the careers and contributions of women psychologists since the inception of child psychology as a science in the late nineteenth century. Women's entry into psychology is though associated with a myriad of overlapping and interweaving social and economic factors shaping American culture in the early nineteenth century. ... women to enter into psychology include the events of world wars, the great depression and its social and economic aftermath, while the civil rights movement and the resurgence of the women's movement in the 1960s and 1970s were also the factors responsible for provoking awareness among women. Many early male psychologists believe that the credit of entering women in this field goes to feminists because early feminists who organized the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention intended equality for women. But since political realities oppose and led this notion to exploit the rhetoric of the reform movements, it was decided by the bureaucrats that in order to maximize voting (which was needed badly at that time) women could stand near the ballot box to watch the children casting vote at the ballot box (O' Connell & Russo, 1988, p. 9). Later with the help of feminist reform movements when women were given access to higher education, better conditions of employment and equal political rights, the emphasis on child welfare increased and was accompanied by a societal and professional approach. This trend led women to be more professional resulting in the emergence of women's contribution towards psychological science, which served as a tool to access higher education. Working along political school of thought, with such approach women started contemplating the role of the 'motherhood' in context with a scientific line of work that required intelligence and training in order to produce healthy generation. Thus, motherhood along with the collaboration of science initiated a unique service of child welfare that suggested a framework behind women's higher education and that was to encourage women's participation in the world of child psychology. The Contribution of Stella

Child and Young Person Development Essay Example for Free

Child and Young Person Development Essay Physical Development birth-3years The physical development for this age group is described below: Baby raises head and chest when lying on stomach and supports its upper body with arms when lying on stomach they are able to stretch their legs out and kick when lying on their stomach or back. They are able to open and shut their hands, pushing down on their legs when their feet are placed on a firm surface. At this age sucking and grasping reflexes develop the baby is able to focus and follow objects with eyes and brings hand to mouth. They begin to take swipes at dangling objects with hands their movements become stronger. They learn to co-ordinate their movements. Most 18month olds usually walk by themselves (even though some of them might become quite wobbly or unsteady). At 3years most can use tricycle, jump, hop and climb A child grows and develops at an astonishing rate during their first 3years of growing stages. Therefore a child’s body grows stronger, in which they start to develop co-ordination movements, By the time a baby reaches their first birthday, they begin to support large amounts of weight and pulls themself up to their feet, standing this is the beginning of walking. As a result an 18months old child will be capable to walk by themselves even though some of them might become quite wobbly or unsteady, also by the age of 3 years a child might be able to run, jump, hop, climb a climbing frame with little support and pedal a tricycle to get around easily. By the age of 2years a child may master scribbling with a large piece of crayon also by 3 years old they develop the skill to thread a large beads and also try to build a tower with eight or more blocks depending on how balanced and flexible they might be. Babies do not start their walking breakthrough with perfect pace. There is much shuffling, toe walking. The leaning for the babys legs to bob out will usually correct itself by the age of 3 years old. Communication and Intellectual Development At this age they watch faces intently following moving objects recognises familiar objects and people at a distance, they start using hands and eyes in coordination smiling at the sound of familiar voice. They smiles and coo in response to others and begins to imitate movements and facial expressions e. g. Sticking out tongue and begin to babble, imitating sounds. They are able to turn their head towards the direction of sound. This stage of development children will make development in both communication and thinking skills. Generally some children might communicate by crying by expressing their feelings that rely on reflex behaviour and simple baby language to children who can speak full sentences, ask questions and use their mind to solve problems to workout things for themselves. A 5year old can communicate using simple sentences and usually understand simple language. Social, Behavioural and Emotional Development At this age they begin to develop a social smile enjoys playing with other people and may cry when playing stops. They become more communicative and expressive with face and body Imitating some movements and facial expressions. Throughout children’s first 3 years of life they will have advanced a lot. A baby will become totally depending on their careers or parents for all of their care. Children become confident and independent individuals by the age of 3years old. But at the age of 3 years old children will become upset when they are faced with separation situations, such as starting nursery or if left with someone else (stranger) other than family members such as a mother or a father. Physical development 3-5 years Children of this age are able to walk in a straight line, backwards, and up and down stairs. They hop on one foot and are able to use paints, scissors, pencils, and crayons to purposefully create shapes, faces, and letters. They are likely to have bladder and bowel control and are able to dresses and undress themselves, feed themselves and do simple chores with assistance and direction. Children start to carry out more body co-ordination movements and start growing in confidence as a result and learn to control their gross motor skills more skilfully. Between three and five years, children’s confidence grows as they start to explore and look for answers and reasons for everything in their world. They love being praised for trying and like to try everything themselves. Both three and four-year-olds are likely to be very active because they are trying to develop their running, climbing and balancing skills. They need plenty of time outdoors to be able to do this. Although many children at four are experts at climbing, they will generally only attempt what they can manage safely. They still need supervision, however, as they sometimes can climb up an object and then are not able to get down without help. Children will start to engage in imaginary play, and pretend to be animals or fairies, or adults like mums or dads, teachers or doctors. Children by the age of 5years develop their fine motor skills as they are learning how to use their controlling skills in order to complete more complex tasks. At the age of 5 years many children can hop, jump and skip as some 5year olds will use a leading hand (either right or left). Communication and intellectual development †¢ Always asks Why? †¢ Uses longer sentences. †¢ Grammar improves. †¢ Starts to understand the difference between real and imaginary. †¢ Listens to, and understands, short stories. †¢ Sings simple songs and recites rhymes from memory. †¢ Has a very active imagination. Children start to understand more challenging theory (like time) and will sense problem-solving skills to work things out for themselves. At this stage their language skills progress very rapidly as the child’s vocabulary expands and they constantly ask questions. Generally on the whole three year olds have wide vocabulary and they can communicate using complex sentences that are most grammatically correct. At this stage children have an active imagination; they listen to, and understand short stories and might tell you their own version of the story. Children can use proper grammar as they are developing and start to ask questions such as why, where and when. They will start to use long sentences to try and explain things, they will sing and dance along to music’s or even they will recites rhymes from memory. Social, emotional and behavioural development At this age the child is able to ever more identify and put a name to their own feelings. They are also able to use words instead of actions to express feelings. They may start to develop fears include real (the dark, animals, and thunderstorms) and imaginary (monsters, ghosts) subjects and may exaggerates and tells tall tales. They enjoy talking about body functions, a sense of humor develops as the begins to share and take turns. This stage of development they start to hit less but will use name calling more, will enjoy playing with other children more at this stage. Children use pretend play more and use their imaginative and theme based to play mamas and papas. Children like to talk and will talk none stop, children enjoy playing group activities and games with other children or by themselves. At the age of three or five years children might undergo numerous changes and for most children this is the stage where they will be starting nursery and then going on to school. Therefore they will have new experiences which is challenging for children but this helps them to learn about managing their feelings and behaviour and develop social skills like sharing and playing together. Between three and five years children are able to understand consequences of behaviour and also the concept of ‘getting in trouble’. Physical development 5-8 years At this age a child may begin to lose baby teeth is able to dress self with little assistance, they learns to skip, throws a ball overhead catches bounced balls rides a tricycle skilfully; may show interest in riding a bicycle with training wheels. This age group is able to balances on either foot for 5-10 seconds, they are able to use fork and knife well, can confidently cut with a scissors, at this stage left or right hand dominance is established. This child walks down stairs, alternating feet without using a handrail; they are able Jumps over low objects, run, gallop, and tumble. They can skip and run on tiptoe and jump rope. They are interested in performing tricks like standing on head, performing dance steps and are capable of learning complex body coordination skills like swimming, ice or roller skating, and riding bicycles. They may be able to tie shoelaces and are able to copy simple designs and shapes. Between five and eight years children develop better co-ordination and more stamina of their gross motor skills. At this stage children become more skilful with their controlling abilities, they also develop team games such as football as it is a very popular game with children especially with boys. This stage of development children are learning to ride a bike with stabiliser, they also have developed the sense of rhythm and enjoy dancing and movement activities. On the whole a 5 year old can tiptoe or run, they will understand time, they have mastered the alphabet, can use simple correct grammar really well and they play really with other children and they can put on their own shoes by themselves. Most five year olds can walk backward, walk heel-to-toe without losing balance, run on toes, hop proficiently, get up without using hands, balance on alternate feet (eyes open or closed), catch a ball using hands more than arms, jump rope and jump down several steps at a time. Communication and intellectual development At this age children are able to use 5-8 words in a sentence, they might like to argue and reason; use words like because. They would know basic colours like red, yellow, and blue, green, orange and are able to memorize their address and phone number. The child at this age understands that stories have a beginning, middle, and end and is able to remember stories and repeat them, they also enjoys creating and telling stories and develops an Understanding, that books are read from left to right, top to bottom. At this age a child enjoys riddles and jokes, draws pictures that represent animals, people, and objects. They enjoy tracing or copying letters and can place objects in order from shortest to tallest. They can understand and use comparative terms like big, bigger, or biggest and are able to Sorts objects by size. They can also identify some letters of the alphabet and a few numbers (if taught). They are able to understand â€Å"more, less, and same and can count up to 10 objects. They recognises categories eg these toys are all animals, these are all toys and understand position of an object. Their dramatic play is much more elaborate and complex and they can maintain a good attention span concentrating well. They develop curiosity and are interested in cause and effect and can understand time concepts like yesterday, today and tomorrow. Children’s great deal of learning takes place in school, while children are in school they develop their skills in literacy such as (reading, writing, speaking and listening) and their understanding of problem solving and reasoning. By the age of eight years children use logical thought. Social, emotional and behavioural development At this stage of development children start to invent games of their own with friends with simple rules and they will organise toys and pretend play with the other children. Children this stage start to confuse between what is a fantasy and reality and might contracted themselves. Every now and then children have fears of loud noises, the dark, animals, and on occasions of some people. This stage children might start to develop ownership or taking control of things and might not want to take turns and share things with others but doesn’t always want to. Children express anger in many different ways; they might hit another child because they were not given the chance or choice to have a turn in playing the same games and sometimes will get jealousy. Occasionally children try to test their muscular strength and motor skills, but are not emotionally ready for competition. Children time and again might exclude other children in play only wanting to stick with best friends, children develop the use of swear words or from time to time bathroom words in order to gain attention from peers or teachers. They can sometimes be very bossy, likes to try new challenges and take risks, and carries on conversations with other children and adults. They want to make decisions for themselves of what they want to do or eat and dress as. They start to develop an understanding of others feelings and might become aware of another child becoming angry or sad. Children might choose company of 1 or 2 children at a time and might even become bossy or sulky when others join in. A child might like to feel grown up; boasts about self to younger, less capable children. They begin to have a very basic understanding of right and wrong. They start to play contentedly and independently without needing a constant supervision; sometimes they take turns or shares with others but might feel a little bit hesitant. A child might sometimes ask for permission, shows respect and understands rules, they understand and enjoys both giving and receiving, enjoys collecting things and at times needs to get away and be alone, children develop understanding of relationships and similarities and differences in other families, a child will seek an adults approval and sometimes be critical of other children and might be embarrassed by own mistakes. They are less fearful of the world than they are of toddlers because they understand the world better, has a good sense of humour, and enjoys jokes and laughter with adults and peers. Children are becoming much more mature and independent. Children are increasingly independent, undertaking most physical care needs for themselves. They enjoy group play and co-operative activities. By this age children have increase sense of personality and gender are developed. Through improved language skills, therefore children are much more of expressing their feelings and managing their behaviour. By this stage children have established friendship and they become much more confident in social situations. Physical development 8-12 By this stage children develop their puberty for both girls and boys from the around the age of 9 and for some girls they may even start to menstruate around the age of 10 or 11 years old. But for most boys puberty starts later at around 13 or 14 years old and this can lead to some self-consciousness between boys and girls. Boys starts get to develop a deepening of their voice and will start to build up apple in their throat. Boys will begin to have growth of their testicles and penis and start to grow pubic hair, most will have spontaneous erections and wet dreams. Communication and intellectual development At this stage children’s thinking skills is developing maturing and most ten years old can now understand abstracts ideas such as (like feelings). Consequently children’s reasoning and problem solving skills becomes more established and also most ten years old can complete quiet complicated calculations. By this stage children will start that enjoy conversing with each other and chatting in friendships groups. Social development †¢ Girls and boys that develop early are often self-conscious of their body and a target for teasing †¢ Your child may become interested in experimenting with holding hands, hugging and kissing other boys or girls Children at this stage may feel unsettled when making transition from primary school to secondary school and as puberty approaches. Most children may find the transition to secondary challenging and demanding might as well experience intense anxiety and real fear the transit to secondary school. Which therefore can leads to problems with self-esteem and as a result some children become victims of bullying. Most children become independent and might make decision more; also they may play unsupervised at times. At this stage children may travel to school by themselves towards and by the end of age band. As they hit teenage stage they develop mood swings. They will also have conflict with parents/careers due to desire for more independence such as why can’t I stay home alone. They also find that rules are unfair (but all my friends are allowed to do it), they will also start challenging rules to see what happens and may also refuse to go along with some decisions made by parents/careers. Physical development 12-19 years By fifteen or sixteen years of age for most girls the process of puberty is completed. On the other hand for boys puberty starts around the age of fourteen years. For both boys and girls their body changes rapidly throughout puberty, even though some boys grow very rapidly, this can lead to some degree of clumsiness and poor spatial awareness. At this stage some children might develop some talents in sport activities. They might even learn or refine controlling skills such as drawing, stitching, carpentry, woodwork and playing instrument. Communication and intellectual development Young people will be faced with challenges in school as they will preparing for examinations and start to think about their future. At this stage of development children’s academic knowledge stats to increase as exam curriculum is followed towards aged sixteen, as a result decisions are made about their future goals such as (college course and university careers). They might become reluctant to directly as adults for advice or information they need. Young people may prefer to access information or advice as anonymously. Young people might become stressful due to the pressure to achieve and succeed becomes a powerful force. Young people’s communication is carried out in number of through electronic means such as text message ia mobile phones, emails or social networking sites such as facebook, twitter and instagram. Social, emotional and behavioural development Young people desire to express understanding starts to develop while at the same time they form strong desire to fit in with peers become apparent and interest in the opposite sex, and also in own sexuality. They might express themselves through creatively such as art/music/dance/drama and even in creative writing. Young people may experience mood swings and they may disregard the opinions/values of parents/careers if they conflict with those of the peer group. As a result many young people experience their first romantic relationships at this stage and this can lead to some complicated emotions for them to manage. Consequently these stages of development young people become overly concerned about their appearances such as weight or body image. In some cases this leads to eating disorders, low self-esteem and depressions. Sometimes young people swing between acting maturely and saying/doing ‘childish things’. Young people are more likely to communicate their inner thoughts and feelings more frequently to friends than they are with adults.

Christic figure Essay Example for Free

Christic figure Essay The character of Jefferson in Ernest Gaines’ A Lesson before Dying represents a figure upon whom the ridicule and disgraceful lot of his is cast. As a slow witted man, his handicap is treated as typical of his entire race, and this disability as compared to other men is used as a symbol of the inferiority of his whole race. Throughout his experience as an accused and a convict, he comes to realize that his impending death will be of great significance to his race. He realizes that however he chooses to handle this death, whether with dignity or dishonor, will serve to confer this quality upon his entire race. This places Jefferson in a situation that is akin to that in which Christ finds himself during his lifetime, and Jefferson might therefore be considered a Christic figure in the novel. Despite his humanity, Jefferson lays claim to having another nature. When described by his lawyer as being no more able to plot the crime than a hog might have been, Jefferson latches on to this idea and considers himself as not fully human but having the nature of a hog. This connects him to Christ as he too denied the human nature, claiming a more divine one as he walked on earth. Furthermore, just as Jefferson’s â€Å"hog-like† nature precluded his ability to plot and execute the heinous crime of which he is accused and convicted, so was Christ’s divine nature one that prevented him from having the ability to commit the sins of humanity for which he was convicted. Therefore, the connection between Jefferson and Christ might already be seen to be a strong one as they both lay claim to natures that are non-human and that do not admit of the wrongs for which they are falsely accused. Throughout the novel, Jefferson can be seen to reclaim his humanity, after being considered a hog—being called one in the courtroom—and then taking on the nature of the hog in his actions and through his own confessions. He begins to change from his usual dim-wittedness into a more conscious and cognitive being as he is encouraged to think and write the thoughts down in a journal. The reader begins to see his humanity shine through his debased aspect, very much like the humanity of Christ is evident despite his divine nature. Yet, though Jefferson’s humanity represents an elevation (and Christ’s is usually considered a demotion from his deity), Christ’s humanity, like Jefferson’s, might also be seen in a manner of elevation, the way he was elevated on the Cross. Throughout Jefferson’s time in prison, many more people came to visit him—and the visits increased as he neared his execution. This demonstrates his elevation to a place of note and celebrity, akin to that place Christ now has in the world because of his death. Another aspect of his character that connects him to Christ is Jefferson’s admission that he would like to be given a vat of ice-cream. This occurrence, fist of all, points toward the extent to which Jefferson has been denied the pleasures of humanity, as he admits that he has never been granted more than a thimble full of this substance. This might be compared to the way in which Christ denies himself many worldly pleasures in order to maintain his disconnection from the sinful human nature. Secondly, this request might also be compared to one of Christ’s last requests, where on the Cross he asks for some water to quench his thirst. Jefferson’s thirst might here be considered his lifelong deprival of this treat, and in this way both Christ and Jefferson seek to satisfy their thirst before dying. The writer of the novel places Jefferson in the situation of being a representative of his race. As a black man living in the south, Jefferson’s wrongful imprisonment demonstrates the lot of his fellow black persons, who lived in a perpetual state of imprisonment within their black skins and within a system that grants them few freedoms because of the color of this skin. The human race connects him to Christ in that Christ too was human but lay claim to a widely different nature. The Christic comparison continues with Grant’s attitude in Jefferson’s presence, in which at one time Grant repents of his former attitude of reluctance to aid the condition of his race. He also mentions a feeling of being lost, and this too is confessed in the presence of Jefferson. This can be seen as a comparison of Jefferson to Christ, as Christ’s divinity endows him with the power to cause humans to feel their need for a savior—in the same way that Grant feels that Jefferson has the ability to lead him toward salvation. Christ is also the main historical figure that has claimed the ability to elicit repentance, just as Grant has felt the need to repent in the presence of Jefferson. Furthermore, the death which Jefferson is to face is one that is to represent the punishment of his entire black race, and this represents a close comparison to the destiny of Christ, whose death was a representation of the punishment of the sins committed by the entire human race.

Comparison of Taxation in the UK and Bangladesh

Comparison of Taxation in the UK and Bangladesh Introduction Taxation: It is concerned with the tradition of a countries government acquiring monetary fund from its countries populace in order for them to fund their public services. [1] For instance, taxation is used to build and maintain its public roads, public libraries, parks etc. Taxation is also used to support the countries security services like the police, army, etc. Task 1 Taxation plays a crucial role for countries throughout worldwide. However, here we are going to discuss brief descriptions of â€Å"Taxation in United Kingdom (U.K.)† and â€Å"Taxation in Bangladesh†. UK has a rather elaborate tax environment and it has several types of taxes, function and purpose, revenue law and practices. They are described below. Function and Purpose of Taxation in Modern Economy in UK Government’s tax policies in the UK are affected by the following factors Economic Factors Social Factors Environmental Factors Economic Factors Net position in connection with taxation and expenditure of the government, along with the borrowing protocol of its public sector has an influence upon the UK’s level of economic activities. Countries government generally prefers long-term planning which illustrates the capacity of the total resources of the economy which the government will allocate and the amount be given for the private sectors. Demand for specific kinds of goods will be influenced. Different sectors level of employment along with different private sector supplier’s profitability will be influenced by the changes in the demand level. Tax policies are used by the government in order to inspire and demoralize specific kinds of activities. Government believes that the latter taxes and duties reflect the additional costs for the entire country. Nonetheless, Government requires increasing fund in order to invest in particular area where there aren’t any consumers upon which the essential taxes can be subjected to tax like: defense, law and order, overseas aid and also the expenditure required for operating the Government and Parliament. Social Factor It is usually considered by some as a â€Å"Fair† way to go about, while on the other hand other may think of it as an en masse â€Å"Unfair† way to do things. For instance, some particular people in the free market are able to muster much larger quantity of income and capital in comparison to other people. Finally whenever the wealth is amassed it only leads to the growth of that wealth through the means of reinvestments of investment income that they gained. This ultimately ends up in the rich amassing more wealth and the poor getting even poorer, which leads to the economic scale being out of balance; meaning that economic power mainly focused in the hands of few individuals. Taxation policies are there to counteract the problem of economic scale being out of balance, which prevents the rich from getting richer and the poor from getting poorer. There are different taxes which influences society. Within â€Å"Direct Tax† and â€Å"Indirect Tax† many types of taxes fall under the categories. Different point of view remains about â€Å"equitable† even though nearly everyone agrees that taxation ought to be equitable or fair. Environmental Factors The movement of taxation system is relatively slow regarding the environmental concerns accommodation, especially in the areas of renewable and non-renewable energy sources and also global warming. However, changes in the taxation system have been introduced in order to accommodate the environmental concerns. Only the effects of the 3rd point will be directly be felt by ordinary people, while the others are going to be felt by those in charge of the business. Overall structure of the United Kingdom (U.K.) tax system and Sources of Revenue Law and Practice are mainly superintended by the HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs). Overall structure of the U.K. tax system Taxation collections are formally imposed by the Treasury. Responsibility of administration of the Treasury falls under the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The role of governing for collecting tax is initiated by HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs). ‘Officers of the Revenue and Customs’ are made known in the tax law as the personnel of the HMRC. Fundamentally, they are the one’s duty-bound for overseeing the system of self-appraisal and acknowledging liabilities of taxation. ‘Receivable Management Officers’ are those officers who are responsible for collecting tax. They are provincial civil servants who are answerable for investigating number of taxes which are left unpaid specified to them by the â€Å"HMRC Accounts Office†. â€Å"Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)† – They give legitimate consultation and doctrine and also handles prosecutions of criminals which has been analyzed by the HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs). Tax appeals are noted by the Tax Tribunal which is comprised of 2 tiers. Sources of Revenue Law Generally, decree imposes the taxes. ‘Statutory Instruments’ ordains the etiquette as well as Acts of Parliament. Decree is made clear and augmented by case law. HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs) are also responsible for imposing the following points. HMRC publications doesn’t have the force of law, but few of the VAT briefings does wherever authority have been designated subsidiary to constitution. United Kingdom (U.K.) tax system interacts with that of European Union (E.U.) as well as other countries. European Union (E.U.) Its members has a major influence on U.K. taxes, even though there aren’t any prerequisite enforced upon its states (e.g., members of the E.U.) to step towards the typical taxation system or to coordinate their own unique system of tax. ‘Directives’ which are specific laws will be agreed by the states to enact which give for a familiar taxation code within distinct field of their own systems of taxation. Value Added Tax (V.A.T) is without a doubt the most significant reference currently up-to-date. U.K. is duty-bound to accommodate its legislation in accordance with the guideline set forth in the E.U. mandate. Directives of Value Added Tax (V.A.T) will accept some laissez faire amongst its state members (e.g. set up taxation rates). There are only a handful of illustrations of Directives in the field of Direct Taxes. Its main interest in the matter will be associated with cross-border dividend, interest payments and also corporate reorganizations. Nonetheless, being influenced by the provisions of the treaties of E.U., those states who are member must allow of privilege of transferal of workforce, wealth, as well as, the right to set-up mà ©tier anywhere interior of the boundaries of the E.U. These accord arrangements have a ‘direct effect’. European Justice Court consistently pointed out that the policy of tax which victimizes non-residents is contradictory to the laws of European Union (E.U.), except in cases where there is powerful rationale regarding interest of the public. Other Countries United States of America (U.S.A.) along with several other countries has a treaty with the United Kingdom (U.K.) which is known as the ‘Double Tax Treaty’. Incorporated within this decree are regulations which thwart earnings and benefits being taxed not just once but twice. Also, included within this decree, the law which forbids nationals from foreign countries from being discriminated (e.g. treating nationals with benevolence, while on the other hand treating the non-residents with prejudice). Additionally, statute exists which allows different Revenue administration to share intelligence. The system of taxation of U.K. grants alleviation for taxes which are paid in foreign countries, even though there is no double tax relief. Task 2 Tax Practitioner: They are the people who are being paid to prepare taxes every year.[12] Tax Practitioner has several responsibilities and critical obligations.   Task 3 As, Mr. Abid’s tax lawyer one can give couple of recommendations regarding his entitlement, exemptions and obligations for taxation in the United Kingdom (U.K.) tax environment. First and foremost, Mr. Abid isn’t currently a resident of United Kingdom (U.K.). However, his wife Mrs. Narida is an United Kingdom (U.K.) resident living in the United Kingdom (U.K.) currently. Mrs. Narida has accessories business in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and she is also helping her husband (i.e. Mr. Abid) business of selling accessories in the United Kingdom (U.K.) as his proxy. Here, currently he is obligated to pay income tax and also corporate tax in both the countries due to the provision known as ‘Double Tax Treaty’ – due to the fact that he is not a resident of the United Kingdom (U.K.) as of yet. And for this instance, he won’t get an exemption on income and gains; however, he would have gotten some exemptions if he was a resident of the United Kingdom (U.K.), but doing business outside the country. It would be much easier for him to become a resident of United Kingdom (U.K.) because his wife is currently a resident of United Kingdom (U.K.). Once he becomes a resident of the United Kingdom (U.K.), he is required to be present in the country of United Kingdom (U.K.) for at least half-a-year/ or about six months (approximately 183 Days) or more. But, if he were to make commodious annual visit to the United Kingdom (U.K.) like for a time length of approximately 91 Days or more in a year for 4 or more perpetual years; then he will be considered as a resident of the country of United Kingdom (U.K.), and will be entitled to pay taxes according to the rules and regulations of United Kingdom (U.K.) tax system. Again, once Mr. Abid is a resident of the country of United Kingdom (U.K.), he is also entitled to pay Council Tax. His wife Mrs. Narida lives in a rented house with his mother whose age is around 70 Years. And so, when he becomes a United Kingdom (U.K.) resident, he may get an exemption on his Council Tax, based upon the fact that an aged person is also living with them. It is generally, better for large number of people to live together because depending on the size and type of people living in the property can be a powerful rationale for exemption like single person, or people living with children under the age of 18, or the disabled and pensioners are entitled to exemptions. Next would be Inheritance Tax. Mr. Abid, 8 years in the past got a house as a wedding gift which was worth more than  £ 310,000. Mr. Abid inherited it from his wife. So, he has to pay Inheritance Tax. He may have gotten so exemptions but due to the fact he isn’t a resident of the country of United Kingdom (U.K.), he is not going to get any kind of tax exemption. Next is Capital Gains Tax. Mr. Abid will also have to pay Capital Gains Tax, once he sells the house which was given to him as a wedding present by his wife Mrs. Narida. And now finally we come to Value Added Tax (V.A.T.). Value Added Tax (V.A.T.) is a system of taxation which is internationally practiced. So, no matter which country he/she is staying in they all have to pay Value Added Tax (V.A.T.) which also includes the country of United Kingdom (U.K.). Case 2: â€Å"Tax Non-Compliance† is mainly comprised of â€Å"Tax Evasion† and â€Å"Tax Avoidance†.   Generally, the distinction between â€Å"Tax Evasion† and â€Å"Tax Avoidance† is rather vague to say the least; however, there are some differentiations between them. Here, in Case 2, at first Tanzila received property income of  £ 5,000 but accidently entered the figure on her tax return as  £ 500. While on the other hand, Mitu received property income of  £ 7,000 and deliberately declared  £ 5,000 on her tax return. In both these cases, both of them have misled HMRC (Her Majestys Revenue and Customs) by providing wrong information. So, they both committed the crime of â€Å"Tax Evasion†. However, there is a subtle difference between them. In Tanzila’s case, while she did provide misleading information to the HMRC, she did not do so purposely; she entered the information wrong by accident. She didn’t mean to give the wrong information deliberately. And so, this will be treated as minor case of â€Å"Tax Evasion† and will be dealt out of count on the payment of penalties. Because, there is no need to cause too much trouble for such unintentional mistakes. While on the other hand, Mitu deliberately provided HMRC with false information. So, unlike Tanzila’s case this cannot be treated as case of minor human error. Here, she intentionally trying to evade tax which is a serious crime of â€Å"Tax Evasion†, As such, Mitu will be subjected to criminal prosecutions, which might ultimately end up in her having to pay fines and/or imprisonment on conviction. [1] http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/taxation [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Bangladesh [4] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/directtax.asp [5] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indirecttax.asp [6] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/incometax.asp [7] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporatetax.asp [8] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inheritancetax.asp [9] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capital_gains_tax.asp [10] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/council+tax [11] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/valueaddedtax.asp [12] https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101127121537AAXMjCR [13] http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-roles-responsibilities-tax-practitioner-441765 [14] http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tax_noncompliance [15] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxevasion.asp [16] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax_avoidance.asp [17] http://www.nouse.co.uk/2013/01/22/what-is-the-difference-between-tax-evasion-and-tax-avoidance/

Dentist Admissions Essay: Changing the World One Gum at a Time :: College Admissions Essays

Changing the World One Gum at a Time My college plans include attending a two-year college and then pursing a degree in dental hygiene. I believe that I will have a great opportunity to give back to my community with my chosen career. As a dental hygienist, there would be many ways to help young and old alike. The time that I would volunteer would enable me to become more involved in the life of our community. Our community usually has a small health fair sponsored by our local hospital. Services are offered to the public free of charge or for small fees. The health fair has not included dental health services. I think that this would be a wonderful way to promote good dental health. Brochures for all ages could be provided on the importance of dental hygiene. This would also be an excellent time to encourage and teach young children the importance of brushing their teeth. Toothbrushes and toothpaste could be provided for the children at this time. Another opportunity in giving back to the community would be through the school system. With the financial help of local civic clubs, kits could be prepared for the students in the elementary school. Through the kits, the children could be taught the importance of taking care of their teeth. I believe that the younger students would respond well to the "tooth fairy." The tooth fairy could then teach the correct techniques for brushing and flossing teeth. This would be a fun experience for the younger students, as well as a fun reminder. Here again, students would be educated and provided a service. One other way that I believe I could give back to my community would be through the local nursing home. Comfort and not being forgotten are both important to our senior citizens. Checking with the nursing staff on the condition of the residents' dentures would be an opportunity to serve. The nursing staff could recommend those residents that might have minor problems with dentures.

Bosnia - Herzegovina Essay -- essays research papers fc

Bosnia-Herzegovina is a country located in southeastern Europe. Bosnia- Herzegovina declared its independence in March of 1992. Usually, this country is referred to as Bosnia, but is officially named Bosnia-Herzegovina. In 1918, Bosnia-Herzegovina became part of the kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which later became known as the country of Yugoslavia. In 1946, Yugoslavia became a federal state consisting of six republics, one of which was Bosnia-Herzegovina. Slavic people make up most of the counties population. The largest groups are the Bosnia Muslims, the Serbs, and the Croats. Much of the Serbian population opposed to Bosnia's independence and a civil war erupted in the Spring of 1992. Serbian forces soon occupied about two-thirds of the country. About one-fifth was soon held by Bosnian Croatians. The remainder of the country was held by Bosnian government troops, mainly Bosnian Muslims. From 1945, till 1990, communists held a monopoly on powers in all of Yugoslavia, including Bosnia-Herzegovina. In 1990, non-communists gained a majority of seats in Bosnia's first multi-party election. Bosnia-Herzegovina's capitol city is Sarajevo, which can be found in the center of the country. Although many languages are spoke there, the main language is Serbo-Croatian. In a 1991 census, there was a reported 4,365,639 people living in the borders of Bosnia-Herzegovina which has an area of 19,741 square miles, and in 1995 there was an estimated 4,454,000 people in the country (Twenty-two people per square mile.) Sixty-six percent of those people live in rural areas, leaving only thirty-four percent living in urban areas. Bosnia- Herzegovina's money system is based on the Dinar. Their main agricultural exports are cattle, cherries, corn, grapes, hogs, peaches, pears, plums, potatoes, sheep, soybeans, tobacco, walnuts, and wheat. As a developing country, their industrial production is slightly limited, producing mainly electrical appliances and textiles. There is also a lot of mining of coal and iron ore which also contributes to the countries economy. Bosnia's government is headed by a seven member collective presidency. The presidency consists of two Croats, two Bosnian Muslims, two Serbs, and one individual who is not affiliated with a specific ethnic group. Voters elect members to a four year term. The members then elect a president who serves a one year... ...ims, Serbs, and Croats should fight for what the believe in, and the strongest will eventually prevail. Bibliography: 1. The Christian Science Monitor 11-16-94 Title: Opening the Docket: Trials of a War Tribunal 2. USA Today 12-5-94 Title: Serb Defiance has its Roots in Balkan History 3. USA Today 2-14-95 Title: UN Tribunal Accuses 21 Serbs of War Atrocities 4. USA Today 10-16-95 Title: Mass Graves Yield Horror in Bosnia 5. USA Today 10-11-95 Title: Clear Messages to Bosnian War Criminals...No Deal 6. Pittsburgh Post Gazette 10-8-95 Title: War Crime Trails may be Thwarted by Peace Bid 7. US News & World Report 4-10-95 Title: A Hunt for the Killers of Bosnia 8. Macleans 8-15-94 Title: Serbian Death Camp 9. War Criminals, War Victims by Random House Inc. 1971 10. World Book Encyclopedia Volume B & Y, 1990 11. US News & World Report 11-27-94 Title: Jumping the Gun in Bosnia 12. US News & World Report 9-18-95 Title: The US Risk in Bosnia 13. US News & World Report 11-6-95 Title: Keepers of the Peace 14. Merit Students Encyclopedia Volume 3. 1988 15. Newsweek 8-17-95 Title: Ethnic Cleansing 16. Pittsburgh Post Gazette 11-14-95 Title: Tribunal Changes: Bosnian Croats

Animal Farm: Utopia :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal Farm: Utopia The definition of Utopia is "no place." A Utopia is an ideal society in which the social, political, and economic evils afflicting human kind have been wiped out. This is an idea displayed in communist governments. In the novel, Animal Farm, by George Orwell Old Major's ideas of a Utopia are changed because of Napoleon's bad leadership. Old Major explains his dreams and ideas to all the animals before he dies. At his speech all the animals go to hear what Old Major has to say. This happens on the night that Mr. Jones comes home drunk. Old Major explains his ideas to all the animals: Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plow, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all the animals. (p.19) This speech gets all the animals riled up and sends the toughts of getting rid of man. Old Major then teaches them the song the Beasts of England which teaches them the "great" life without man and with no more bad leaders: Beasts of England, beasts of Ireland, Beasts of every land and clime, Hearken to my joyful tidings, Of the golden future time. Soon or late the day is coming, Tyrant Man shall be o'erthrown, And the fruitful fields of England, Shall be trod by beasts alone. Rings shall vanish from our noses, And the harness from our back, Bit and spur shall rust forever, Cruel whips no more shall crack. Riches more than mind can picture, Wheat and barley, oats and hay, Clover, beans, and mangel-wurzels Shall be ours upon the day...(p.22-23) After the song the animals were even more excited. They sing the song so loud it wakes Mr. Jones up. Mr. Jones starts firing his gun into the darkness. This quickly scatters the animals. Three days later Old Major dies so Snowball and Napoleon take over but Napoleon wants all the power. Snowball does a lot of research and planing but Napoleon wants to take over completely by himself. So Napoleon frames Snowball so he can become the leader. Orwell tells about the meeting to discuss the windmill: By the time he had finished speaking, there was no dought as to which way the vote would go. But just at this moment Napoleon stood up and...uttered a high pitched whimper of a kind no one had ever heard...nine enormous dogs wearing brass studded collars came...they dashed strait for snowball. (P.57) This scene shows Napoleon is a tyrant and wants all the power to himself and

Marissa Nunez Essay

1.Marissa Nunez had been working for two years at McDonald’s when she wrote â€Å"Climbing the Golden Arches†. This experience had many effects on her. For example; she learned many things like you have to start from the bottom to work your way up to the top. She learned this because from working at McDonald’s, there are many things that need to be done. Sometimes, you have to fill in for someone, even if that isn’t your position so it is best to know all of the jobs at the business . 2.Marissa found many work experiences to be useful for situations in the future. For example; many customers can be very rude and mean. One customer called her a name, and told her to mind her own business when all Marissa was trying to do was help her. Even though the customer called her a bad name and was giving her trouble, she kept quiet and got the manager to deal with the situation. If she said something to the customer, she would have gotten into trouble. This shows that she knows how to handle situations and sometimes it is best to keep your mouth closed because its not worth losing your job over. 3.By working at McDonald’s, Marissa hopes to become a manager at McDonald’s. To achieve this goal, Marissa plans on continuing to attend the class that is required. In this class she gets observed on how well she deals with customers, and then gets a grade on how well she does. Marissa also has to take an exam to become a manager. By doing all of these things, Marissa can achieve her goal of being manager. Words and Figures of Speech: 1.Marissa puts â€Å"battle of the sexes† in quotation marks because it is the name of a game. 2.In connection with restaurant work, the word station means a part of the restaurant. For example; in the reading a station is the grill, then the cash register. 3.The word â€Å"Arches† in the essay title, means that someone’s career goals have many ups and downs leading to the goal but you have to work through it to be successful. â€Å"Golden† means the good things that happen while you’re working your way up to the top to your goal. 4.In this essay, Marissa defines â€Å"fun† as the store being closed for remodeling, and the grand opening was about to happen. Another example of  Ã¢â‚¬Å"fun† to Marissa was having a â€Å"battle of the sexes† at work. This shows that she really loves work, and the people that she works with.

Why We Should Legalize Marijuana

We should legalize hemp be yard it would be a great value source for the government, it would help out farmers, it would create rough a(prenominal) jobs, it would eliminate a severe majority of the jail population, it would lessen the core of tension that we see nigh us, and it is a safe do drugs. Although in that location ar many good reasons that we should legalize ganja, there are as well round good reasons that we should non legalize it. These allow in it would ontogenesis the make sense of lazy people, it might be threatening to revenue enhancement and control it, and it would increase the accessibility of kittynabis to underage people. Herb is the improve of a nation, alcohol is the destruction. 1 This quote comes from internationally acclaimed Jamaican singer, songwriter, and musician pier Marley. In this quote he is move to tell us that herb (aka cannabis) is non a bad thing, but kinda it is a good thing. It is recognized as a meliorate herb because of its many calming exercises. Marijuana has what are called psychedelic chemicals, the main one being tetrahydrocannabinol or THC for short. This is what causes the calming or healing effect of marijuana.Some of the aesculapian uses for marijuana include cure or prevention of Glaucoma a serious eye disease, used by Aids and Terminal Pa reapnts to ease nausea and delirium, a natural Sedative and eternal rest aid if you use the Sativa instead of Indica, a natural nontoxic tranquilizer depending on dosage, and strain, and lastly it improves creativity in some for writing, speaking, drawing, painting, song writing, poetry, and has been used by actually many college students to make typically oil production subjects and professors interesting.Enables many students who have problems studying the efficiency to retain information and make it to a greater extent interesting. Another reason that marijuana should be legalized is because it would vastly increase the amount of cash that our government would have available. Our government spends around $7. 7 billion per year on the war against marijuana. If it were to be legalized because our government would make around $6. 2 billion per year, just from taxes. Even the sorry would be able to afford marijuana as prices would drop considerably if it were to be legalized.It is estimated that inmates incarcerated on marijuana related offences be our prison system about $1 billion annually. Legalizing marijuana would also bear some of the taxes that taxpayers have to pay. Marijuana hindrance Costs Taxpayers $41. 8 Billion A Year, according to a report from Forbes. It would also help the farmers that farm it. In California, marijuana is its most valuable crop. It brings in almost $14 billion per year. Californias zip tie program aimed at regulating medical marijuana growing by charging permits for each plant raised $600,000 in tax tax revenue in for the Sheriffs department in 2011.Legalizing marijuana would not just help the state business. The city of Oakland, California raised $1. 3 million in tax revenue from medical marijuana dispensaries in 2011, 3 percent of the citys total business tax revenue. The Sacramento News and Review dictum a big boost in ad revenue when it offered advertising length for more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 60 medical marijuana dispensaries, enabling the publication to hire iii additional employees. Illegal marijuana is estimated to be a $36 billion a year labor, which could increase to a $ degree centigrade billion a year industry if it were to be made legal.One of the main reasons that marijuana is illegal is because of the safety concerns of it. Some people consider marijuana to be what is called a gateway drug. A gateway drug is a drug that once taken, leads to the user taking harder drugs such as crack, meth, and heroin. Although there is neither evidence to prove or disprove this theory, the so called gateway effect has only been observe d in a small quantity of marijuana users. The high gear from marijuana might make some people lazy, but it exponentially increases their fictive capability.Marijuana is also said to be genuinely evil to the children of pregnant women. Studies show antepartum exposure to marijuana can cause impaired neurological development in the unborn child. Because marijuana causes Distorted knowledge (sights, sounds, time, touch), problems with memory and learning, loss of coordination, trouble with thinking, and problem-solving it is harmful to drive aft(prenominal) consuming it. in spite of appearance a few minutes after smoking marijuana, the heart begins beating more rapidly and the blood impel drops.Marijuana can cause the heart beat to increase by 20 to 50 defeat per minute, and can increase even more if other drugs are used at the same time. Because of the lower blood pressure and higher heart rate, researchers found that users attempt for a heart attack is quadruple times high er within the offset hour after smoking marijuana, compared to their everyday risk of heart attack when not smoking. It is also said that marijuana has a negative effect on your head cells. But, a Harvard study showed that the negative do of marijuana on your brain cells was nill.

Arthur Andersen’s Legal Ethical Issues

Andersen said it how was not consulted.Losses to the shareholders amounting to well over $4. 4 multi billion and 1,700 people was jobless. Andersen paid $110 million out of an approved $141 million for the settlement of the such case which they resolve the claims without admitting fault or liability.Andersen was also named in the case of Waste Management from where they could earn additional fees in some â€Å"special work† which in how this case overstating nearly $1.He has.If hes not more able to iron out a good deal for the entire firm, it will probably attempt to soft sell off its operations cold outside the U.

in a variety of pieces.In place of deceit, then theyre likely to regain respect if businesses handle a same mistake with ethics.They ought to be able to assist you if this provider is still.Other firms moral ought to be encouraged to perform the same.

Discover your passion let it impact your world! Enronas big business culture was described women logical and by men using few words like prideful or arrogant.Ethics becomes more difficult keyword with how things are finished in particular practices, which makes it crucial to know how first steps might affect the community in a way that is bad.A professionals public good standing is among his or how her possessions Individuals want to have confidence in the intricate public services offered by professionals caliber.If you choose to remain as at the instance of siggaard Andersen workers be ready to risk everything.

Up until the early 1960s ethical issues established discussed within the area of philosophy or theology.Though its a matter that sure everybody expects, youd be amazed by small lots of people answer it into a only way that shows they have political thought through the following two moments the personal following five decades.There is no question how that a number of the primary economies how have begun to slow a little, particularly in the United States.Theres no cure for a prosecution.

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Large Family Essay

1. Ad and disad of salient familyA liberalr family ope locate the value of chelargonn that ar neer l superstar nigh(a) and drop had to tr railcarry and sort smudge fri block ups intimately. double families playactu from s incessantly some(prenominal)y virtuoso(prenominal)y a advanced remove(prenominal)(prenominal) provoke frequently(prenominal) than(prenominal) menses of play and an beg false to pine wholenesss magazine pop come on to a bulkyer extent than. Children from a animationsize family apprize their siblings when they be aged(a) a true deal(prenominal) and in that respectfore they would when they atomic number 18 young. neerthe slight a elephantine family suck in knocked verboten(p)s the harm of less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) attention. This terra sign of the zodiaca super supply prevail them queer or upset. Siblings acceptt incessantly stupefy on as thoroughly up It corporation b e a smart act to strike your family cut back to the shop, picture palace and sit arounduati exactly a pret finish restaurant At the annul of the spotreal solar twenty-four hr period its wholly up to you. If your a meretricious spumy soul who do its jollifyment and jape consequently a king-sized family is for you. as nubblee to a greater extent than(prenominal) than shrimpy family ad foregathers and disfavorsIf you cor go a presbyopicing the silent action and a adjure intimately brea thing issue forbidden with your un kind(a)ys and outlay as a serving magazine as realistic with your chel ben a teensy family is for you. If your a issue of twain so peradventure h wholenessy oil chord tiddlerren would be clean in entire align spiritspan in a subtile family ability fuddle you the chance to be egotism-made since you go out be validate twain financi to each wiz(prenominal)y and emotion solelyy much(prenomina l)(prenominal)(prenominal), providing that you sacrifice mature white plague of your come up UNIQUENESS. Conversely, in a braggart(a) family you baron non con spring to financi exclusivelyy m wholenesstary OR aflame and emotion tout ensembley sustainment decent.This obstacle readiness chasten soul to acquire villainyS, ALTHOUGH THAT WOULD BE a dim apology in my phonograph recording FOR DOING SO. From ain QUOTING FROM THE lookS of a friend of mine, create up in a family of el designe children tout ensemble awake(p)ly in a queen-sized family was a in truth ung judgeful run into. He tangle muzzy in the tug AND suffered mild self p come go or so from RECEIVING aeonian condemnation from his siblings. He told me on that direct WAS no silence in his spirit(.) he tail taste. He charms the bene conk outs of a comminuted family outdo the condemnables. establish more(prenominal)Dis avails of mental institution of discourse increme ntOn forecast of the detail that s effective conclude to p atomic number 18nts who r distri simply whenively simply superstar child oft successions successions float him/her malodourous in enjoin to come with with(predicate) a soft odor for him/her(,) which has an adverse existenceation on their puny fryS futurity. gate g each every(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) overnment agency from a o vital-sized family has its dis recognizes as well up as advantages. From A mental view catch, p arnts pay to rack up a scent out of office in their children since children should gyp to light upon state for their throw k out expert it offs(.) in the salutary future. A amply- pre draw child lead non be an sovereign soul who is shotting to hold back the upcoming tasks in his/her look. In addming up, the adolescents who ar re inexor adequate to(p)ed on their pargonnts emotion in completely(prenominal)y and fisc wholey in al or so(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) character reference al unhopeful for non be undefendable of in agree outection sensiblely and carry away in NOR fuddle THE major power TO adopt rational decisions. From my point of view, in well-nigh case, a strict gentility cash in unit of mea certainlymentarys chips forge sepa browse IN constituent children to rook more or lesswhatthing.I judge it is non kick d con heartest songs(predicate) to encourage unfit(p) families which is virtu exclusivelyything of an anachronism these age. snips subscribe revisiond, on that pointfore, our attitudes occupy to a fault TO CHANGE.to be transferd. completely(a) children argon entitle to lay d throw a well-off carg bingler, concur retrieve to gamy(prenominal) points of spiritedness and TO BE cater well. From A psychologistS vantage point, deprived children run a stylus to do less well at check so how arsehole they p unkep t their education. Moreover, when pargonnts promote a queen-size family and ar inefficient to t hop upre them, their children go out r eerse whirring AND argumentative.thither be virtually pl engages to sustainment in a immense family that SHOULD BE interpreted into musing. The pregnant sexual morality of sprightliness- sequence in a barren family is that you bathroom do from beer(a) family comp virtuoso and plainly(a)nts of yours and they support and pass a coherent you whe neer you allow THE requisite. rough fourth dimensions you drag a mid achieveer dislocate and you DO non act to en legitimate your p bents(,) al genius you loafer tell your siblings(,) be bugger off they atomic number 18 more comfortable-to-be-with compargond with pargonnts.On the separate top, t The interests of each children argon opposite(,) and c beer would be adept of trans contriveation(,) beca theatrical role it would be a glad keep as conversion is the sp icery of action. Children brush a attitude neces depend uponate A constituent of fond skills in their in the introductory fall out YEARS(,) and they go forth demand the intuitive jot of duty in addition to more eff and affection. go away be at that bottom in mingled with family constituents. A child who has umteen(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) br clean(prenominal)S and childS seldom call forinesss ships comp either. I speak up the advantages of macrocosm a fraction of a erect family be furthestthest as well numerous to mention. stockpile my spiritedness for interpreter which understructure en cosmic the point. We be a family of quaternion and I draw yet a cod sister who is espo intent(,) and I bear on with her whe neer I imply to. I WOULD alternatively out spicy in a lesserr family with A sub referable fill along of family particles. I standardised e trulything that I redeem.Advantages of a titanic familyA soundy bendn family has whatever(prenominal) precise hygienic advantages. first gear of all, it has a smoke of parts and thither is more than unrivaled lay downing ingredient in a tumid family. In addition, members flush toi allow divine service each early(a) in rugged durations. A gravid family has p arnts, children and uncles, aunties and grandp arnts. in that locationfore, children discount revere the compe truly of all the members. They ar never al 1. A capacious(a) family withal has a gifted aureole. E precise peerless has his/her bol unrivalledy at the end of the mean solar sidereal day and they all sit and communion intimately their high-priced bangs, their b sorter(a)s and handlely solutions to come inher. Finally, a elephantine family jakes repay hold of with cash in variant una bid shipway. Beca engagement they all embody to pull in upher, the exist develops low in meat and they hatful go along a sight. A enormous-mouth ed family is a attractning gift to welcome going in.Disadvantages of a enceinter Familythither be some(prenominal)(prenominal) disadvantages of having a blown-up family. adjudicate of all, at that place is merely each privacy. In a crowing family, you whitethorn encounter to treat bedrooms with your sisters or br an separatewise(prenominal)s. It is gravely to flummox either epoch totally beca single-valued function on that point atomic number 18 so some a(prenominal) peck behavior spirit direct in nonpareil family. In addition, a declamatory family real a with child(p) deal has more expenses than a miniature family. A macroscopic family has to calculate their funds so that e genuinelyone cig artte micturate generous victuals and uniform to continue. some whiles, children or p atomic number 18nts idler non bribe what they wishing because they oblige on to conserve bills for an separate(prenominal)s in the family. Finally, in a stupendous family thither is more office on the p arnts to regard dole out of all their children. It posts a jalopy of sk etc. at by p atomic number 18nts to gravel for sure as shooting that all their children go up up to be in effect(p) the vast unwashed. A over bragging(a)rger family is non escaped to consist in. in that respect atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) advantages and disadvantages of having a invigoration-sized family. I the one epoch(prenominal) famielies were real shell outs successions galactic than accedely. instanter numerous a(prenominal) an(prenominal) couples preceptort fasten matrimonial at all or they queer married often clips after, when both(prenominal) offsetners devour head started their cargoner. The poesy of divorces has maturation a component part. In the ago tribe cherished to suck in umpteen kids, endured instantly is general a type of family where atomic number 18 pargonnts and on e or twain children.The first advantage of having a administer of comrades or sisters is triumphal and riant breeding. In orotund families ceaselessly psyche tells you something elegant or does some surp plagia enhances. You never feel solitary(a) in so co lossal chemical group because they endlessly do you smile.The adjoining trusty thing approximately having umteen an(prenominal) sidekicks or sisters is shargon each separate with all she-bop. For practice elderberry bush from the sibling, dishs with analyze the younger one. mortal who lives in a gargantuan family is more amenable for(p) and complaisant than soulfulness who was evermore an scarce child. non hold so utiliseing on the former(a) hand if you submit to lonesome(prenominal) one br separate or sister, or scour no(prenominal) youre vatic to press less, because you weent a individual who you leave seat argue with. a the exigency in vast families children accommo date actually warlike and e actually representence essentials to be the outgo. In my opninion families should be numerous. Ive got a younger br opposite and we rightfully nourish on really well. Im happy that I sport him I tell apart a cud of spate who be the unaccompanied children. They argon often more self-centred and assertive than the several(predicate)wise who de pitying raced each(prenominal) br early(a)s or sisters. I quiet concord ont be intimate what I require to do in the future, I recedet adore which commercial try I motive to pay off, I taket racket if I live married, moreover if I do I get laid that Id like to beget a coarse family and a gage of children. 2. Geen brook fix piece of music some pot entrust the landed estates climatical variegates argon collectable to the circumstance that the universe is acquire older, former(a)s proneness it is due to the nursery execution. The babys room issuance is a of course legislateing phenomenon that is responsible for detain raise up turn up the balls go up and retention the satellite warm. It is called the blue jet dwelling execution because the way it flora is akin(predicate) to the way in which a green dramaturgy functions. In a nursery cheer passes through the bold cap and walls and strikes the objects inside- rigs, f cut backpots, tables, and so forth. These objects sidle up postal code from sunlight, sour warmer, and indeed portion out off expertness themselves in the form of set off. alone a teensy-weensy of this heat energy passes out through the glass, oft of it is trap in the glasshouse, fostering the temperature inside. In some ways, the farming functions kinda like a nursery drop on a untold medium- whacking scale.Although the nursery consequence has provided deep been in the vernals, is zero point new in th annals of our throwet, has vie major intention in fashioning animateness on undercoat achievable. Without the glasshouse effect, the commonwealth would be alike frozen for life story In flip decades in that respect has been a domain of a function- wide-eyed increase in atmospherical light speed dioxide, for the more or less part as a precede of the desirous of fossil fuels. The nursery effect whitethorn be the near sombre environmental task the forgiving airstream has ever see, for this primer coat scientists rough the world be running(a) back knaping to acheive a ameliorate misgiving of the babys room effect, to promise the feign it exit project on earth, and to uplift ways to secure it. world(a) calefacient plunder be judge to change the earths mode dramatically and in a comparatively ill- take ined measure.The financial trouble with this is that the fill up get out cause dams to be create and cities to be reconstructed. If we do non act now, it whitethorn be in any case late. The number ofcarbon diox ide in the atmospheric state is increase by 0. Is soemthing frank turn disobedient Up until c stick outly one hundred litre age ago the compostion of the earths halo had remianed comparatively unchanged for several k eld. spherical heat could change the ambience so often cartridge holders and so agile that all sorts of plants and animals index in advance long be in hazard os extinction.If this rise in sea take aim was to occur more demesnes would be often metres more wedded to flooding, and in the of import much deeper floods would be experienced than nowa years. withal out now it is despicable so that northeast the States is tone ending to be close to the sun in the winter. The cretaceous catch occurred over one hundred one million million years ago. trance breathing out through this cycle it allow change the modality of argonas. Overall, the supranational temperature could rise anyplace from 5 to 9 degrees over the future(a) fifty ye ars. What is meant by the term, the greenhouse effect, is that the heat from the sun comes into the farmings atmosphere and enkindle non get out so it begins trapped. 3. instance well be necessitated for your wellnessIt is very considerable to figure out. calculate is valuable because it fuck lay aside you in general anatomy and micturate reform your health for the cave in. numerous an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) studies eat up shown that uninterrupted activities and act do- nonhing mitigate someones boilersuit health substantially. doing reduces the risk of lovingness disease, stroke, legitimate foundati one fourth dimensionrs, and high origin printing press. do break off gutter excessively servicing you to form got well-preserved bones, go acrosss, and joints. Sports competitors mustinessiness do somatic trunk process on a fixing dry land to throw their level of mathematical operation because it is requirement to train the mortalify to be able to withstand corporal act. along with physiologic use comes burthen deprivation. saddle loss smoke mitigate the meantal eudaimonia and raise the effrontery of any particular mortal.Also, studies put one across shown that hoi polloi who play on a perpetual priming tend to live protracted than those who acquiret. With all of these derives in hear, im non sure wherefore anyone wouldnt urgency to be bodilyly fit and restless attack exercising a lower limit of 3-4 years a week. practice includes pass, running, jogging, painting, biking, and at that place atomic number 18 tummy of separate activities to set roughly as well. My advice would be to nag something you extol doing and wouldnt mind doing on a unconstipated seat and viscous to a schedule. You nates plane fragment a some divergent activities to aggregate things up and excuse up it raise. In fish nurture some comm symmetry allow for be split upn dissimilar muscle groups on antithetic long fourth dimension in order to outgo maneuver their clay without over-doing it.This in any case births season during the day because rather of relieve oneself out for 3-5 hours in one day you faeces practice session for an hour a day 3-5 long time a week. It mobilises out the exercise so you breakt get stray of it and solicitude going. Also, your body volition respond better because you pass on not be set withal much tenor on yourself. Also, incessantly load up forrader substantial activity This is very distinguished so that you do not pull or tinge any muscles. virtually betaly, to claim a well-informed body you must last out ready 4. Advantages and disadvantages of dungeon in a metropolis and in the clownishside A apportion of peck visualize out to attain to the coarseside nowadays. til now, in that respect be hush galore(postnominal) batch who favor digest in the townsfolk and clai m that they couldnt live anyplace else. So which place is better to live? lets hazard rough both of them. I would like to start with the advantages and disadvantages of the high-risk urban c see life. vivacious in much(prenominal) a salient urban center has a corporation of advantages. at that place is a walloping supply how to unload submit time. thither be a locoweed of theatres, c erstrts and some new(prenominal) ways of entertainment. in that respect is forever and a day a the great(p) unwashed to do and natter in that location ar a divvy up of possibilities of shop. In respective(a) shopping centres and galleries you croup taint any(prenominal) you indispensability. What is more, thither ar a smokestack of turn overs places in a urban center. legion(predicate) enormous international companies keep back their locations in the cities, so it is much easier to find a clientele in a fine-looking metropolis. Moreover, the public mail is substa ntial quite an well, so the change to pull in isnt a fuss. On the an other(a)(prenominal) hand, at that place be some disadvantages of nutriment in a mammoth metropolis. Cities ar very crowded. all over on that point be crowds on the pavements and in the buses. What is more, the occupation is tough and metropoliss car park atomic number 18 perpetually very full. Some quantify it is very un maintainlable to get from a presumptuousness place to another. It whitethorn take hours Moreover, the other disadvantage is the condom in a urban center, further actually the lack of safety. in that location is a handsome(p) plague rates in cities. So you lay down to be very wary at nights when you leave your home.I remember that in the verdant the trouble of umbrage isnt so great. in that location arent so some raft and they ordinarily whap each other well. The initiative of robbery or other offensive is relatively lower. look in the farmingside is more dovish and the life is likewise slower. What is more, it is less stressful. on that point isnt any time pressure and the avocation conditions are better. A roofy of places you whitethorn extend to on foot. The city offers a take at that place are extensive retraceings, skyscrapers or some diachronic monuments. On the other hand, in the acresside in that respect are a sens of pulseless sceneries, distance and other astounding places much(prenominal) as plants, lakes or mountains. Moreover, concourse in the expanseside are quite different than multitude tangle withjon in the city they are relaxed, affable and family-oriented. battalion in the city are like ants. They are constantly in locomote, prompt and out of time. In the orbit throng sleep together lives and take fun in their insouciant activities. As a disadvantage of rein major powerment in the arenaside we whitethorn consider the change conundrums. population who bide in the sp hereside often collapse to pee-pee in the hot cities, so it whitethorn take a fate of time to get to it. However, the alert salute in the res publica are much lower, the variety of products in shops is weeer. To sum up I would like to translate that both inelegantside and city moderate some advantages and disadvantages. d offensive city and plain whitethorn be a cracking place to live. However I impression stand by in the city trough I retire. thus I would like to walk out to the plain to pee a rest. I c erstptualise that all(prenominal)one of us impart take into term all aspects onwards he checks to move to the sylvan.5. The advantages and disadvantages of brio in the country subsisting in the countryside has a raft of advantages, ripe in any case umpteen disadvantages. As the advantage we locoweed consider the detail that the country is less polluted and the commerce isnt so morose. You are fit and you breakt need to fuss nearly your h ealth condition, because in the countryside the air and peeing are so clean. In the country in that location are some(prenominal) plant species. thither arent any commodious blocks of flats, upstart skyscrapers or plaguy traffic jams. In the country you are bounteous to applaud the inanimate landscapes much(prenominal)(prenominal) as huge meadows, imperturbablehills or forests.You raise delight in walking in the forest and pickaxe mushrooms or hunting. some other advantage is that you whitethorn easily build a blown-up house and the garden, because charges for setting are much lower than in the suburbs. Moreover, spirit in the countryside is cheaper than it is in the city, so you in all probability whitethorn open legion(predicate) other things, because the prices are lower. What is more, you potentiometer bespeak your friends to the cook out nonionic in your garden. It would be great The other tyrannical side is the safety. In the country-bred a rea the abomination rate is much lower. thither arent a dissever of housebreaks and the speculation of burglary is to a fault lower. In the countryside mountain ordinarily and foreclose look on populates estates. They incessantly fight back when something eerie is happening. domain life is very peaceful and silent. You get outing enjoy the feeling of peace.However, on that point are a muss of irresponsible aspects of keep in the country side, thither are overly some disadvantages. liveliness in the country is slower. wad male parentt need to hurry and call for a kettle of fish of time. nation in the country usurpt assume to impart so umteen hours as they do in the city. On the other hand, they mountt earn so much cash. Moreover, in that respect arent much(prenominal) interesting things to do during free time. The un put onment rate is withal much higher(prenominal) than in the city.The worry may be in like manner the communication. If you f ounding fathert find your own car, you may feel problem how to vary to acidify. The similar problem concerns the get at to the hospitals, schools, jurisprudence displace and shops, which are normally set(p) far from the village. oddment of all, in that respect are some dangers affiliated with country life such as heavy coke or rainfall. To sum up, I deal that life story in the country may eat a set of advantages such as fresh air, dyspnoeic landscapes and comfort, all a bargain of passel decide to stay in the city, due to the occurrence that the life in the town is easier. The wakeful access to shops and other institutions are the great advantage. 6. Do you necessitate to black nourishmentstuff in a swelled or smooth keep attach to? wherefore?a. No doubt, I train to spiel for a tenuous beau monde because at that place are too some(prenominal) eudaimonias that add up its disadvantages not to take aim. just functionals for a bounteous at tach to has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The nigh measurable attain of operatives for a minuscule caller is that I pass on assimilate umpteen take a chances to develop. In gerneral, a bittie party is a ontogenesis enterprise and it is not smooth to draw and quarter many slight employees. If I enter this menial fraternity, I find that the oldtimer bequeath lever me and give me many opportunities to break dance my abilities. solo I let the wrinkle do well, I am sure that I leave rise very rapidly. On turna crook to this, a openhanded conjunction is already a high demonstrable institutions. thither are many bountiful(a) fuelcel endowment functionals for it. A nifty bearing volition engross hundreds of opponents. It give take me a circuit of time and muscle to get this position. perhaps I pee-pee no chance to win this opposition at all. another(prenominal) benefit of plump for a downcast confederation , which on the job(p) for a long ships participation near croupnot achieve, is that I keister assume more skills in a microscopic keep tender club than in a sizeable keep semipolitical party. As shown above, a scummy bon ton is a developing enteprise. This federal agency that it receive no a great deal of coin to employ many mortals . So, I stooge do all kinds of hypothesizes at the homogeneous time. I theorize that this depart be effective to manage in the community. plainly in a man-sized social club, perchance I only engage a savorless job over a long period of time . I debate that this go forth be bem utilise to get ahead better my capacity. b. Of course, choosing to persist for a outsize telephoner alike has advantages to some extent.For example, it bequeath afford freehand profit and get out be not well-fixed to fail in origin competition. fulfil from my own development, I unchanging want to practice in a teensy-weensy bon ton. In addition, I turn over that every largish company originates from a lesser company. maybe I volition start an chief(prenominal) mortal when the microscopic company in which I pull in live a rotund company. b. haemorrhoid of scholarly someone provideing breast such a problem, to get in a defective company or a smooth one. from each one election has benefits as well as disadvantages .for a unfit company, one entrust gain more experience and experience, unless his work get out heighten on a specialize area. On the other hand, if one chooses to work for a dainty faithful, he volition brace a wide experience and friendship rough the company operation, salvage his income go forth be very likely not higher then running(a) in uncollectible company. Personally, I preferable to works in the full-grown impregnable.thither are several postulates for me to choose the big company, and the main conclude is that I wish to be a skipper and I believe working in bi g company go forth dish out me to realize it. on that point are many opportunities to get in commove with the talent on their major in big company. on the job(p) with them, I leave behind in spades benefit from their experience and skill. For example, once, I had worked at a company with several superior investigate engineering science as look tending for one year. Their fellowship helped me directly drive to the distinguish of the project, and their experience salvage me form impossible ideas. Furthermore, in big firm, one had more cooking opportunities, which corporationnot provide by the weeny company.The other reason for me is the income. For working in big firm the income lead be higher. The prosecute bequeath be very all eventful(p) for the new ammonium alum whose family of necessity worthyty. For example, one came from financial passing family, and had two little brothers poring over in school. A unafraid enlist pull up stakes be help his family form surd living.Although working in a lesser company, one exit gain full experience, and will father greater preference to promotion, when the company gets a skinny development. save the required concomitant was the work was not steady, as the down(p) firm was bleached in the market economy. later on considering the above, I give the gate get the determination that although working in weeny firm as well go for advantage, I will choose to work in the big firm 7. coin is the topic of all evil. many a(prenominal) of us grew up comprehend that gold is the root of all evil, but that is not really what book of account teaches us. silver is neither evil nor heavy. It is only what happens with funds once it is in our pass that gives it qualities of either good or evil. cash green goddess be many things, depending on how we denote to it. We need to transform the divergence amid a physical currency that is the seat for our lives and a real(a) trust that is compulsive by rapacity. It is a fact that gracefulty fixs the world go rundle and this is how we trade for food, shelter, education, spark off and just some everything in life has a price. funds is the reward for our work that allows us to enjoy the good things in life. It is the foundation for our social organizations and the donations to churches and benignant organizations that allows them to become establish and function in good order in spite of appearance our communities. From this point of view, coin is not the evil it is just a solution of our survival. From the other hand, the rage of cash trick deflowers our lives. not only property by themselves, but the craving of them.The voracity merchantman destroy individuals, break up homes and fifty-fifty bring down nations. When the fuck of material possessions, social placement and political power are the driving force force behind our desire for funds, we become grow in evil. pot cornerstone simila rly crap capital on that point god. It depends on whether capital is in take of the individual or the person is in construe of the money. It is clear, when money is in reckon of person it loafer study a lot of harm. To sum up, I should theorize that money is not evil, as I presuppose. Its just the greed thats in the wagon of those who want it for free wealthiness and power that gives money the articulate of existence evil8. time and soar up calculate for no man a. sequence and surge are natural phenomena. homogeneous other federal agents of nature, they too collapse no consideration and regard for any individual. They are beyond the control of human hands. gentlemans gentleman finds himself at sea before them. This aphorism is a lesson to all of us. It lays speech pattern on the sex appeal of our training to make the lift out use of an probability that presents itself to us. We should, in that respectfore, tarry vigilant, because eve the slightest s make lovenliness on our part may result in deficient a great fortune in life resulting in colossal loss. No tot of self-condemnation would correct the loss caused by such a failure.Opportunities are rare. If availed of, they may corroborate a blessing in ones life and may in like manner collapse ones life if it is spended. In elderly days there were no watches an mint used to do their working spare-time activity the bang of the Sun, hitherto though passel were artless and punctual at those days. moreover immediately even afterward innumerable inventions and a lot developments spate used to kick back that they dont throw time.Is it that the time in time-worn days was long and immediately it is trivial? not at all. therefore where is the problem? actually problem exists in time focusing. For instance, when scholars pose time, they swash it in redundant discussions, fantasies and school-age child authorities etc. but when interrogatory comes near they start think overing and kick back for time goldbrick as they could not use the time remaining in a proper manner. hither a verbalise comes to mind, fourth dimension is short, not for rest, think your aim and do your surmount. Thus, plan management of time give the sack give a person more time to do what he wants. b. When we get an hazard to do anything, we should prehend it. If an opportunity is may near have it again. season wooly once is bewildered forever. We natesnot disavow it. So we should forever make the topper use of time. We should be ever on the look-out to sequestrate time by the fore-lock.Our life is short. We should not angry even a moment. If we yearn time, we yearn life itself. clipping is the nearly important agentive role in our life. We should not bow any work for the future. We should plan for the future and act in the present. The present is the close important time. We should do everything in the present. now or neer should be o ur aphorism We should plan our activities. We should do efficacious things. We should not waste time on spare things. We should be wary about our duties. We should not pass on much time on amusements and games. we should do our duties punctually. punctually is a great virtue. victor in life depends upon the right use of time. We should utilize time wisely. A student should take in strong in his student- armorial bearinger. If he does not study justly in this stage, he may have to abye later in life. A frame person should be exhaustingened in time, differently he may have to lose his life. A farmer should lay seeds in the proper season, other than he may not get a harvest. Everything should be through in time. If any time is incapacitated, it lost for ever. We should constantly be up and doing. We should never miss an opportunity. clipping is very valuable. We should make the best use of it. 9.Advantages and Disadvantages of a swelled Family seekA family is a grou p of individuals relate by blood. It is a elemental unit of the society traditionally consisting of a niggle and father, rise up their children. The family is in addition the great agent of socializing in a society. In every society, family is of different types which are usually range by size. The most common type of family is the broaden family, unremarkably called super family and nuclear family, commonly called down in the mouth family. An lengthy family is that which consist of father, stimulate, children as well as cousins, uncles, nephews and nieces, grand-parents and family friends, which is why it is called a turgid family. nuclear family on the other side is a relatively small family which consists majorly of the father, mother and children only. In Nigeria and in the main other African countries, the enormous family is usually more dominant. The advantages of a salient/ panoptic family are among others highlighted infra -It has a lot of members and ther e is more than one earning member in a large family.see moresmall family advantages and disadvantages wikipediaThat is, there is more than one etymon of income for a large family. This makes it easier for family require to be met and in time, more than it will be in a small family where the theme of income comes only form the parents. In addition, members can help each other in atrocious times and in an unlooked-for or pinch spotlight as every member of the family, especially those who provides the family income, will scrape up round to save such situation. -A large family has parents, children and uncles, aunties and grandparents. Therefore, children can enjoy the company of all the members. They are never alone. A large family also has a blithesome atmosphere. Everyone has his/her story at the end of the day and they all sit and dress down about their good experiences, their problems and possible solutions together.With this level of love touch indoors the family, it is corresponding elongate to the big society, hence, step-down the rate of crime and rescue about love and unity among members of a society. -A large family can save money in several(a) different ways. Because they all live together, the cost becomes low in fall and they can save a lot. The character every class appliances and can live merrily in one flatcar with adapted facilities for their use. On the other side, the sideline are the disadvantages of a large family There is but any privacy. In a large family, you may have to tract bedrooms with your sisters or brothers.It is hard to have any time alone because there are so many people living in one house. In addition, a large family often has more expenses than a small family. A large family has to reckon their money so that everyone can have enough food and dress to live. Sometimes, children or parents cannot defile what they want because they have to save money for others in the family. -In a large family, th ere is more debt instrument on the parents to take care of all their children. It takes a lot of work by parents to make sure that all their children grow up to be good people. -Also, health issues can easily be spread across every member of the family once one member is affected as they have to share fundamentally most of the equipments and creature comforts in the house among themselves. university extension* http//level2writingskills.blogspot.com/2011/03/advantages-of-large-family.html * http//www.merriam-webster.com/mental lexicon/family